Modular Mock Module: - 2

Modular Mock

Module: - 2

Technical: -

1.      What are the minimum requirements to install windows 7?

Component	Requirement
Processor	• Minimum: 1 GHz (x86 processor).
Memory	• Minimum: 512 MB RAM • Recommended:1 GB RAM or greater
Available Disk Space	• Minimum: 16 GB (X32) or 20 GB (X64) • Recommended: 40 GB or greater
Drive	DVD-ROM drive

2.      How to share a printer?

·         Open Devices and Printers by clicking the Start button Picture of the Start button, and then, on the Start menu, clicking Devices and Printers.

·         Right-click the printer you want to share, and then click Printer properties.

·         Click the Sharing tab, and select the Share this printer check box.

3.      How to shrink a volume using disk management?

·         Open the Disk Management console by typing diskmgmt.msc at an elevated command prompt. 

·         In Disk Management, right-click the volume that you want to shrink, and then click Shrink Volume.

·         In the field provided in the Shrink dialog box, enter the amount of space by which to shrink the disk.

·         The Shrink dialog box provides the following information: Total Size Before Shrink In MB, Size Of Available Shrink Space In MB, Enter The Amount of Space To Shrink In MB, Total Size After Shrink In MB

·         Click Shrink.

4.      What is the difference between windows XP and windows 7?

windows XP	Windows 7
1. It has inbuilt e-mail Client i.e. outlook express.	1. It has no inbuilt e-mail Client.
2. It does not have an Aero Desktop Feature.	2. It has an Aero Desktop Feature.
3. It has Documents and Settings folder in c drive that stores all the data of a user.	3. It has users’ folder in c drive that stores all the data of a user.
4. It has a search option which doesn’t work so well.	4. It has an advanced search option in start menu which make the search so quicker and easy.
5. Windows XP will not support DirectX versions beyond 9.0	5. Windows 7 will support DirectX versions beyond 9.0, such as version 10 & 11.
6. It does not Support Touch screen feature.	6. It Supports Touch screen feature.
7. Drivers such as LAN driver, USB driver, sound driver etc. need to install manually.	7. It Has better built-in drivers.
8. It does not support 3-D effects for the graphics.	8. It supports 3-D effects for the graphics.
9. It does not have windows defender feature.	9. The windows defender in Windows 7 provides maximum security
10. It is less reliable and slow.	10. It is very reliable and fast.
11. It has no advanced features such as parental control, bit locker and app locker.	11. It has advanced features such as parental control, bit locker and app locker.
12. It does not support IPv6.	12. It supports both IPV.4 and IPv.6.
13. It does not have compatibility mode.	13. It has a compatibility mode.
14. Inbuilt browser internet explorer 6	14. inbuilt browser internet explorer 8

5.      What is the run command to check IP address?

Ipconfig or ipconfig /all

6.      What is the run command to check mac address?

Getmac or ipconfig /all

7.      How to add a website to a security zone?

·         Open Internet Explorer by clicking the Start button Picture of the Start button. In the search box, type Internet Explorer, and then, in the list of results, click Internet Explorer.

·         Navigate to the website that you want to add to a specific security zone.

·         Click the Tools button, and then click Internet Options.

·         Click the Security tab, and then click a security zone (Local intranet, Trusted sites, or Restricted sites).

·         Click Sites.

·         If you clicked Local intranet in step 4, click Advanced.

·         The website should be shown in the Add this website to the zone field. Click Add.

·         If the site is not a secure site (HTTPS), clear the Require server verification (https:) for all sites in this zone check box.

·         Click Close, and then click OK (or click OK twice if you clicked Local intranet in step 4).

8.      How to turn on Pop-up blocker?

·         On the right side of the Toolbar, click the wrench.

·         Go to the Tools tab.

·         To block pop-ups, check the box next to "Pop-up blocker." To allow pop-ups, uncheck the box next to "Pop-up blocker."

·         Click Save

9.      How to share a folder?

·         Right click on the folder you want to share

·         Select properties options

·         Click on sharing tap à click on share button à select user name à apply à ok.

10.  What is bit locker?

BitLocker (formerly BitLocker Drive Encryption) is a full disk encryption feature included with the Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Windows Vista and Windows 7, the Pro and Enterprise editions of Windows 8 and Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2008 and later.

11.  What is run command to start remote desktop session?

Mstsc

12.  What is the run command to start system restore wizard in windows XP and 7?

Windows XP – restore

Windows 7 - rstrui

13.  What is BSOD?

The Blue Screen of Death (also known as BSoD or Blue Screen), known officially as a Stop Error or a bug check, is the error screen displayed by the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems upon encountering a critical error. Blue screens are typically caused by software or errors in device drivers and they can also be caused by physical hardware faults, such as faulty RAM memory or power supplies, overheating of components, or hardware which is run beyond its specification limits ("overclocking").

14.  Name any five remote desktop softwares.

·         LMI rescue

·         TeamViewer

·         Ammyy Admin 

·         Join me

·         ShowMyPC

 

15.  What is an antivirus?

An antivirus program is a software utility designed to protect your computer or network against computer viruses. If and when a virus is detected, the computer displays a warning asking what action should be done, often giving the options to remove, ignore, or move the file to the vault.

16.  Name any five popular antivirus software programs.

·         Avast

·         AVG

·         Norton

·         MCafee

·         Quick Heal

17.  What is an email client?

An email client, email reader or more formally mail user agent (MUA) is a computer program used to access and manage a user's email.

Popular locally installed email clients include Microsoft Outlook, IBM Lotus Notes, Pegasus Mail, Mozilla's Thunderbird and Apple Inc.'s Mail etc.

18.  How to configure Microsoft outlook 2007?

Points to be remember while configuring outlook: -

·         Your full email address and password.

·         The type of email account: POP3, IMAP or HTTP.

·         Your user name.

·         Your password.

·         The SMTP server name or address.

·         The POP3 server name or address.

·         The port number that is used for SMTP. (Most ISPs use port 25.)

·         The port number that is used for POP3. (Most ISPs use port 110.)

19.  What is the default location for .pst file?

When using window 2000/XP, outlook stores .pst, .ost, .pab, .oab, and extend.dat in:-

C:\Documents and Settings\USER_NAME\Local Settings\Application data/Microsoft/outlook.

When using windows vista/7 outlook stores files with ext. .pst and .ost, in :-

c:\users\username\appdata\local\microsoft\outlook

20.  What is the difference between Microsoft outlook and Outlook express?

Microsoft outlook	Outlook express
1. It is a full-fledged email client.  It is part of the Microsoft Office suite.	1. It is an email program that comes with Internet Explorer and as such is free in windows XP.
2. It has following features: - Calendar, E-mail Rules& Filter, schedule Task and Public folder.	2. It doesn’t have the following features Calendar; E-mail Rules& Filter schedule Task and Public folder.
3. It supports Java.	3. It does not support Java.
4. It provides feature of public     folder, schedule and form sharing with the exchange server.	4. It does not provide feature of public folder, schedule and form sharing with the exchange server.
5. It stores its data files with the ext.  .pst and .ost	5. It stores it’s data files with the ext. dbx (Outlook Express Database)
6. It creates user profile and account.	6. It does not create user profile and account.
7. It is more reliable than outlook express.	7. It is less reliable than Microsoft office outlook.

21.  What is the difference between POP and IMAP protocol?

POP	IMAP
1. Best to use if use only one computer to check your e-mails.	1. Best if use many different computers to check your e-mails.
2. Downloads your e-mails to a particular computer.	2. Your mails is always on the server.
3. Allows you to keep a large size of e-mail messages.	3.You are limited by your mailbox size quota for how many messages you keep
4. Less cost for ISP and end users.	4. Higher costs for ISP and end users.

22.  What is the difference between .OST and .PST file?

About OST (offline Storage Table): -

ü  If you are using a Microsoft Exchange account, your items are usually delivered to and saved on the mail server.

ü  To allow you to work with your messages even when you can’t connect to the mail server, a type of data file that is named an offline Outlook Data File (.ost) is kept on your computer.

ü  Outlook Data Files (.ost) are used when you have an Exchange account and want to work offline or use or use the default Cached Exchange Mode.

About PST (Personal storage Table): -

Outlook Data Files (.pst) are used for POP3, IMAP, and web-based mail accounts.

Apart from emails and attachments, PST files contain all other items that Outlook works with: contacts, tasks and notes.

23.  What is the difference between hub and switch?

HUB	SWITCH
1. Transfers data to all the connected ports.	1. Transfers data to the port for which it is addressed.
2. It operates at physical layer in the OSI model.	2. It operates at data link layer or sometimes at the network layer in the OSI model.
3. It is connected to the system via the half-duplex connection.	3. It is connected to the system via the full duplex connection.
4. It is less expensive than the switches.	4. It is more expensive than the hubs.
5. The number of ports in the hubs ids between 4 and 24.	5. The number of ports in the hubs ids between 4 and 48.

24.  What is the color coding for straight and cross cable?

568-A		568-B
1	White/Green	1	White/Orange
2	Green	2	Orange
3	White/Orange	3	White/Green
4	Blue	4	Blue
5	White/Blue	5	White/Blue
6	Orange	6	Green
7	White/Brown	7	White/Brown
8	Brown	8	Brown

25.  What is firewall?

In computing, a firewall is a network security system that controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an applied rule set. A firewall establishes a barrier between a trusted, secure internal network and another network (e.g., the Internet) that is assumed not to be secure and trusted. Firewalls exist both as a software solution and as a hardware appliance.

26.  How to share an internet connection?

To enable ICS, on your host computer:

·         Open Network Connections by clicking the Start button Picture of the Start button, and then clicking Control Panel. In the search box, type adapter, and then, under Network and Sharing Center, click View network connections.

·         Right-click the connection that you want to share, and then click Properties.  Administrator permission required if you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

·         Click the Sharing tab, and then select the Allow other network users to connect through this computer’s Internet connection check box.

27.  Name different layers of OSI model?

OSI Model
	Data unit	Layer	Function
Host layers	Data	7. Application	Network process to application
		6. Presentation	Data representation, encryption and decryption, convert machine dependent data to machine independent data
		5. Session	Inter host communication, managing sessions between applications
	Segments	4. Transport	Reliable delivery of segments between points on a network.
Media layers	Packet/Datagram	3. Network	Addressing, routing and (not necessarily reliable) delivery of datagrams between points on a network.
	Bit/Frame	2. Data link	A reliable direct point-to-point data connection.
	Bit	1. Physical	A (not necessarily reliable) direct point-to-point data connection.

28.  What is the booting sequence of window XP and 7?

Windows XP: -

       NTLDR  BOOT.INI   BOOTSECT.DOS (optional)  NTDETECT.COM  NTOSKRNL.EXE.

       Windows 7: -

       MBR  BOOTMGR.EXE  WINLOAD.EXE  BCD  NTOSKRNL.EXE SMSS.EXE  WINLOGON.EXE

29.  What is Print spooler?

Spooler is a place on the hard drive where the "print job" (your document) is put so the program can continue other functions. The spooler will then send the document to the printer you selected, through the driver you installed. Find the services (use HELP) and restart it, or just restart the PC.

30.  How to see various host addresses in the network using ARP command?

1. Open Command Prompt.
2. At the command prompt, type arp -a.

 Soft skill: -

1.      Tell me something about Jetking?

It should include the following points: -

·         About Jetking teaching methodology

·         About Jetking courses

·         About key people

·         About no. of centers

2.      Speak for 2 mins on IT (information Technology) industry.

It should include the following points: -

·         What is IT industry?

·         Name of the top Indian IT companies

·         Role of IT industry in the development of India

3.      How you spent your last weekend?

Kindly write the appropriate points: -

4.      What is your SMART Goal?

Kindly write the appropriate points: -